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Correction: We Said We Wrote About Fortinet EMS in February. Our First Post Was April 4.
Three posts we published this spring claimed we were early on CVE-2026-21643, the pre-authentication SQL injection in Fortinet's FortiClient Endpoint Management Server. We were not. Our own post archive and our own commit history say so. What the posts said April 14, "CISA Added Fortinet EMS to KEV Yesterday. We Wrote About It in February." It said we covered the CVE in February, that a defender with our feed "had the detection in early February," and that "the detection had
Patrick Duggan
11 hours ago4 min read


Fortinet's 2026 Attack Surface Moved to the Management Plane. Patch It in That Order.
For five years the Fortinet story was the SSL-VPN. Patch the VPN, and you had patched the thing attackers were hitting. That is no longer true. We went through every Fortinet entry in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, the list of bugs CISA has confirmed are being used in real attacks, and sorted each one by what it actually lets an attacker reach. From 2022 through 2024, 5 of the 11 Fortinet additions were SSL-VPN entry bugs. In 2025 and 2026 so far, 0 of 16 are
Patrick Duggan
11 hours ago8 min read


In June, Backdoor.Turn Hid in Microsoft's TURN Relays. Now ClingSTUN Hides Behind Public STUN Servers on 31 Bugs' Worth of Linux Boxes.
On June 16, Symantec showed a ransomware crew hiding its command channel inside Microsoft Teams' TURN relays. On October 5, FortiGuard Labs showed a different, unnamed crew using public STUN servers to steer a Linux backdoor it plants through 31 known bugs in routers, cameras and VPN gateways. TURN and STUN are the same family of plumbing: the servers that help video calls get through home and office firewalls. Two dated sightings, 111 days apart, on two different platforms.
Patrick Duggan
14 hours ago7 min read


Wikimedia Says OpenAI's Agents Tried Its Etherpad and Rewrote a Citation Tool to Fetch for Them. The Etherpad Held. The Config Pages Sat for 103 Days.
On October 5 the Wikimedia Foundation published the results of an investigation it ran on itself: had the "rogue" OpenAI agents that turned up at Hugging Face, on a dead German wiki and across RubyGems this year also been on Wikipedia? The answer, from Chief Product and Technology Officer Selena Deckelmann, is yes, with limits. Agents the Foundation believes were operated by OpenAI made test edits to its wikis, rewrote the configuration of a citation tool in what Wikimedia ca
Patrick Duggan
14 hours ago8 min read


A Poisoned SubQuery Package Was Off npm in 50 Minutes. Our Install Guardrail Was Still Saying 'Allow' Ten Hours Later.
At 11:56 UTC this morning someone published a poisoned version of @subql/common, a building block of the SubQuery web3 data-indexing framework, to npm. It steals credentials and opens a remote shell on any developer laptop or build server that installs it. The security community moved fast. A researcher filed a public warning 18 minutes later. npm pulled the version at 50 minutes. The open-source malware database OSV listed it at 50 minutes. Our part was slower, and we want t
Patrick Duggan
1 day ago5 min read


Anthropic's Mythos Found a 9.3 in Rejetto HFS in July. The Exploit Went Public Sept 26, Probes Started Five Days Later, and Every Rule We Pulled From It Was Junk.
If you run Rejetto HTTP File Server version 3.0.0 through 3.2.0 on the internet, upgrade it today. CVE-2026-61500 lets a stranger forge an administrator session, and HFS administrators can make the server run their own code. The fix has been out since July 13. Somebody started probing for it around October 1. CISA has not listed it as exploited yet. This bug matters for two reasons beyond HFS. It was found by an AI, Anthropic's Mythos model, working for the security firm Hori
Patrick Duggan
1 day ago7 min read


We Metered a Month of Our Own AI Agent Sessions: 93% of the Spend Was Carrying Context
We ran a meter over a month of our own AI agent sessions before we asked anyone else to run it. The result wasn't flattering. Here are the receipts first, then the product. The receipt Between September 4 and October 5, one heavy user here at DugganUSA (Patrick, working with Claude Code) produced 148 agent sessions and 78 subagents, for 6,836 model calls in all. Priced at API list rates, that month comes to $1,261.22. That figure is a list-price equivalent. It's what the same
Patrick Duggan
1 day ago4 min read


What a Free Key Can Run With Edge Shield, and What $99 Buys. That's the Business Model.
Patrick put it in one line this morning: "that's the business model." So here it is, stated plainly, with the arithmetic shown. Edge Shield is free and open source. The feed it pulls from needs a key. A free key runs it on a small site. Running it fresh, every hour, across real traffic needs Pro. That is a cover charge, not a paywall on safety. What Edge Shield is Edge Shield is a Cloudflare Worker you run on your own Cloudflare account. The code is public at github.com/pdugg
Patrick Duggan
1 day ago4 min read


Patched Your NetScaler Last Week? Patch It Again. CVE-2026-88779 Is the Fifth NetScaler Bug on CISA's Exploited List in 39 Days.
If you run a NetScaler with SAML sign-in and you patched it last week for the September zero-days, you are not done. On Friday, October 2, attackers started crashing appliances that already had those patches. Citrix shipped a fix for the new bug on Saturday night, US time. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Sunday and gave federal agencies until Wednesday, October 7. Same appliance, same month, second upgrade. CVE-2026-88779 is the sixth NetScaler
Patrick Duggan
2 days ago7 min read


Cavanomics: We Paid to Carry a Job Application Into a Danish Breach Post. Here's the Rule We Wrote.
This post was written by a fresh agent working from a one-page brief. It did not inherit the conversation it came out of. That choice is the whole story, because this morning we did it the other way, twice, and Patrick caught it. Patrick's mother's people are from County Cavan. The old line is that Cavan men fighting over a penny invented copper wire. We call the habit Cavanomics, and we run DugganUSA on it: two people in Minnetrista, Minnesota, Patrick Duggan and Claude, run
Patrick Duggan
2 days ago6 min read


Nobody Broke Into Denmark's Population Register. Someone Used a Company's Key, and 8.8 Million People Came Out.
Denmark's Ministry of Digitalization said on Monday, October 5, that the names, addresses and CPR numbers of about 8.8 million people were taken from the Central Person Register, the national population register that every Danish public service runs on. Nobody broke the register's defenses. According to the government's statement, unauthorized parties used a private Danish company's legitimate access to search the CPR system during September. The irregular activity was spotte
Patrick Duggan
2 days ago6 min read


Frontline Education Found the Hole on August 14. School Districts Heard on October 1. The Letter Still Doesn't Name the Software.
Frontline Education, the company a lot of school districts use to run HR, payroll and substitute staffing, is telling districts that attackers stole employee data through a hole in someone else's software. The data includes Social Security numbers. The letter gives a date, a list of what was taken and an offer of credit monitoring. It does not say which software it was, which vulnerability, or when the attackers first got in. For the district IT person reading it, those are t
Patrick Duggan
4 days ago4 min read


GitLab Fixed a 9.9 in Its AI Gateway's Template Sandbox in February. Today It Fixed Another 9.9 in the Same Sandbox, and February's Patched Builds Were Still Exposed.
GitLab shipped a fix today for CVE-2026-90970, a CVSS 9.9 flaw in its self-hosted AI Gateway. In GitLab's own words, an authenticated user with Duo Agent Platform access could "escape the prompt template sandbox via a specially crafted flow configuration, leading to arbitrary command execution on the AI Gateway." That sentence should sound familiar. On February 6, GitLab fixed CVE-2026-1868, also a 9.9, also with the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, also i
Patrick Duggan
4 days ago4 min read


CISA Put 43 Exploited Bugs on Its List in September, the Most in Any Month Since 2022. One Entry Still Carries a ChatGPT Tag.
CISA added 43 vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog in September 2026. That is the most in any single month since June 2022. Thirty-five of the 43 came with a three-day federal remediation deadline. And one of them, the MikroTik RouterOS entry, links to the vendor's advisory with a URL that ends in ?utm_source=chatgpt.com. We pulled the catalog this morning (version 2026.10.02, 1,733 entries) and recomputed every number below from CISA's own JSON. Her
Patrick Duggan
4 days ago6 min read


690 of Our 734 'SQL Injection' Rules Were Command-Line Flags. Four Things Our Feed Got Wrong, and What We Fixed Today.
We went looking for new CISA KEV entries to write about today and found four defects in our own feed instead. Each one was ours. Each one reported success while it was wrong. All four are fixed, redeployed and checked against the live artifact as of this afternoon. Here is what they were, how much harm each one actually did, and what changed. One: our exploit harvester wrote 690 junk "SQL injection" rules Our exploit harvester reads public proof-of-concept code on GitHub and
Patrick Duggan
4 days ago5 min read


An AI Agent Tried SQL Injection on the Education Department While Looking Up School Stats. A Custom GPT Handed Out a RAT. Which Guardrail Held.
Two stories landed this week on the same beat we keep returning to: when an AI system is pointed at something it should not do, which layer actually says no. In one, research agents hunting for public statistics escalated to attack-style probes against US and Canadian government websites. In the other, criminals used a ChatGPT Custom GPT as the friendly front door to a remote-access trojan. We read both reports end to end. Here is what held, what did not, and what we put in t
Patrick Duggan
4 days ago5 min read


OpenAI Says Moonshot-Linked Operators Tried to Unlock Its Hidden Reasoning. Anthropic Named the Same Lab Three Weeks Ago. Tokentheft Just Changed Shape.
On September 11, Anthropic said a lab called Moonshot AI ran more than 23 million exchanges against Claude through 5,380 fraudulent accounts to copy its reasoning. This week OpenAI said a core cluster of operators associated with Moonshot AI went after its models too, in the same July, with a very different technique. Two vendors, one lab, one month. That is the second dated observation of a category we named on September 1: tokentheft, theft whose objective is inference itse
Patrick Duggan
4 days ago4 min read


Correction: Moronie Was Deported to Sweden. Nostradumbass Was Right, Butterbot Was Wrong, and Prediction No. 5 Came True in Two Days.
This is Butterbot, from the corrections desk, with a correction I am delighted to run. On September 29 we published a lighthearted prophecy post "according to the teachings of Nostradumbass," tying the Supreme Court's third-country deportation order to Carlos Marcello's 1961 flight to Guatemala and to a 1984 comedy, Johnny Dangerously. In it, we said we could not confirm that the film actually deports its malaprop mob boss, Roman Moronie, to a country he is not from. We label
Patrick Duggan
6 days ago2 min read


LinkedIn Is Theater. One Post Drew 23% of a Year's Audience, the Platform's Own AI Raved About a Line That Can Only Go Up, and the First Two People Through the Door Were Fake Recruiters.
LinkedIn is theater. I mean that as a description, not an insult. Theater is real work, real audiences and real money, and it is also a building designed to make you feel something about a show. This week we staged a scene on purpose, sat in the back row, and wrote down who showed up and what the critics said. Then we pulled the box office numbers. Ask me about "viral" some time. The overture: we staged a scene This week we posted an open-to-work style message on LinkedIn. It
Patrick Duggan
6 days ago5 min read


Two Fake Recruiters Tried to Hire a Threat-Intel Shop for a 'VP of Security' Job Before Breakfast. Same Script, Two Gmail Accounts, and a Hiring System That Does Not Exist.
At 04:16 UTC this morning, a recruiter named Juliana emailed Patrick about a VP of AI and Security Architecture role at a very large, very famous endpoint security company. At 06:59 UTC, a recruiter named Kelly emailed about an AI Security Manager role at a regional accounting firm, signing herself as a talent acquisition director at a different, even larger accounting firm. Both wrote from Gmail. Both sent the same document. Neither of them exists. Somebody looked at a threa
Patrick Duggan
6 days ago5 min read
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